Mint Minus (M-):
A nearly perfect record. There may be one or two small inaudible
defects. The record should show no obvious signs of wear. A 45 RPM or
EP sleeve should have no more than the most minor defects, such as
almost invisible ring wear or other sights of slight handling. An LP
jacket should have no creases, folds, seam splits or any other
noticeable similar defect. No cut-out holes, either.
Excellent (EX):
A record that should play nice but has a few slight visible marks. The
album will have as much luster as an M-, there just may be some scuffs
from the sleeve or very light scratches that shouldn't be audible. An
EX album cover subjectively fits somewhere in between VG+ and M-.
Very Good Plus (VG+):
A Very Good Plus record will show some signs that it was played and
otherwise handled by a previous owner who took good care of it. Record
surfaces may show some slight signs of wear and may have slight scuffs
or very light scratches that don’t affect one’s listening experience.
Slight warps that do not affect the sound are OK. The label may have
some ring wear or discoloration, but it should be barely noticeable.
The center hole will not have been misshapen by repeated play. Picture
sleeves and LP inner sleeves will have some slight wear, lightly
turned-up corners, or a slight seam-split. An LP jacket may have slight
signs of wear also and may be marred by a cut-out hole, indentation or
corner indicating it was taken out of print and sold at a discount.
Very Good (VG):
Many of the defects found in a VG+ record will be more pronounced in a
VG disc. Surface noise will be evident upon playing, especially in soft
passages and during a song’s intro and fade, but will not overpower the
music otherwise. Groove wear will start to be noticeable, as will light
scratches (deep enough to feel with a fingernail) that will affect the
sound. Labels may be marred by writing, or have tape or stickers (or
their residue) attached. The same will be true of picture sleeves or LP
covers. However, it will not have all of these problems at the same
time, just two or three of them.
Good (G), Good Plus (G+):
Good does not mean Bad! A record in Good or Good Plus condition can be
put onto a turntable and will play though without skipping. But it will
have significant surface noise and scratches and visible groove wear. A
jacket or sleeve will have seam splits, especially at the bottom or on
the spine. Tape, writing, ring wear or other defects will start to
overwhelm the subject.
Poor (P), Fair (F):
The record is cracked, badly warped, and won’t play through without
skipping or repeating. The picture sleeve is water damaged, split on
all three seams and heavily marred by wear and writing. The LP jacket
barely keeps the LP inside it. Inner sleeves are fully seam split,
crinkled, and written upon.